Taking your pet bird on an airplane with you can be a stressful experience. As a responsible pet owner, you want to make sure your feathered friend will be safe and comfortable during the flight. The good news is that most airlines do allow birds to fly as carry-on pets. However, there are some important requirements and restrictions to be aware of.
Airline policies for in-cabin birds
Most major airlines in the U.S. allow small birds to fly in the cabin with you, though policies vary between airlines. Here are some key things to know about airline policies for in-cabin birds:
- Only small bird species are allowed in the cabin. Larger parrots usually have to be transported as cargo.
- Your bird must remain in an approved carrier that fits under the seat during the entire flight.
- There are restrictions on the number of birds allowed per passenger, often one.
- A health certificate may be required stating your bird is free of infectious diseases.
- Advanced reservations are usually required to bring a bird onboard.
- Fees apply, often $100 to $200 each way.
Always check with your specific airline about their current policies for in-cabin birds well in advance of your travel dates. Policies may differ for international versus domestic U.S. flights too.
Choosing the right bird carrier
The most important thing you need when flying with your bird is an approved carrier. Airlines have strict guidelines for in-cabin bird carriers:
- Must be leak-proof, well-ventilated and sturdy.
- Usually made of plastic, metal or solid wood.
- Should have perches, food bowls, and sometimes padding.
- Must allow your bird to stand up and turn around comfortably.
- Maximum size is 18 long x 14 wide x 9 high inches.
- Must fit securely under the airplane seat with no spillage.
Look for bird carriers specifically designed for air travel that meet all the size requirements. Brands like Sleepypod and Petmate make excellent choices. Some tips for selecting the best airline-approved bird carrier:
- Make sure it is well-ventilated but escape-proof.
- Choose an appropriate size for your bird’s breed.
- Opt for sturdy construction with metal mesh doors.
- Include removable perches or a padded floor.
- Make sure it latches securely closed.
- Attach food cups and consider a soft travel blanket.
- Allow your bird time to get used to the carrier before the trip.
Preparing your bird for travel
The keys to helping your bird stay calm and healthy when flying are preparation and planning ahead:
- Get a health certificate: Make a vet appointment in advance to get the necessary health paperwork stating your bird is fit to fly. This is usually required within 10 days of travel.
- Familiarize your bird with the carrier: Let them get used to hanging out in it at home so it feels safe and familiar.
- Train for handling: Birds who are comfortable being held and touched will be less stressed when going through security.
- Consider a sedative: Talk to your vet about anti-anxiety medication to use if your bird is especially high-struck.
- Attach ID: Make sure your contact info is securely attached to your bird’s carrier in case of emergency.
- Pack carefully: Bring food, medication, bowls, and familiar toys – anything that will help your bird feel at home.
Taking steps to get your bird accustomed to the carrier and comfortable being handled will help make the airport and flight less stressful.
What to expect at the airport and on the plane
Once you arrive at the airport, you can expect:
- Checking in at the ticket counter with your bird.
- Bringing the bird carrier through security – they may inspect it and swab for explosives.
- Keeping your bird under the seat in front of you once onboard.
- Not taking your bird out of the carrier during the flight.
- Providing your own food and bottled water.
- Preventing excessive noise that could bother other passengers.
- Dealing with occasional stressful noises and disturbances.
- Keeping the carrier completely zipped/closed throughout the flight.
Birds aren’t allowed out of their carriers during flights for safety reasons. Be polite to notify nearby passengers they will be traveling with a bird. Bring earplugs for noise if needed. Monitor the location of your carrier at all times and avoid letting it get kicked or jostled.
Tips for a smooth bird flight
Here are some top tips for travelers to keep their in-cabin birds as comfortable and stress-free as possible when flying:
- Book nonstop flights to minimize disruptions.
- Request bulkhead seating for more legroom.
- Bring familiar toys and blankets for security.
- Use handy food/water bowls that attach to cage doors.
- Pack high-value treats for positive reinforcement.
- Place a blanket over the carrier to block excess stimuli.
- Avoid overheating – bring a cooling pad if needed.
- Keep the carrier upright and don’t stack heavy luggage on top.
- Openly communicate with airline staff about your bird.
- Check on your bird frequently during the flight.
Being prepared with the right carrier, supplies, and training means an air travel experience that goes as smoothly as possible for both you and your feathered companion.
Factors to consider for specific bird breeds
Certain types of birds have special considerations for air travel you need to keep in mind:
Parrots
- Prone to anxiety – sedative may help.
- Require largest approved carriers.
- Can be very noisy – warn others.
Finches and canaries
- Very small, fragile birds – handle with care.
- Need padding in carrier for safety.
- Easily stressed – keep carrier covered and calm.
Chickens
- Unaltered hens may lay eggs so line carrier.
- Can’t fly but may flap anxiously – secure carrier.
- Require food/water – bring supplies.
- Sensitive respiratory systems – monitor breathing.
Pigeons
- Carriers must prevent cooing noise.
- Highly trainable for carrier – use this.
- Calm breed – less likely to stress.
- May try to squeeze out if carrier not secure.
Know your particular bird’s personality and tendencies when traveling by air. Some do better than others in carriers and on planes.
Conclusion
Air travel with your bird can go smoothly with proper preparation and an approved carrier. Research airline policies, get your bird used to the carrier ahead of time, and pack all needed supplies. Talk to your vet about health precautions and sedative use if needed. Monitor your bird closely during the trip. Finally, communicate clearly with airline staff so everyone knows how to handle your feathered passenger professionally!