Birds certainly seem to enjoy hanging bird feeders! When a feeder is hung in a tree or from a porch, birds quickly find it and flock to it for the seed or nectar inside. The sight of colorful birds visiting a feeder and the pleasant chirping sounds they make are a delight for many people. But do the birds actually like the feeders, or are they just taking advantage of an easy meal?
Why do birds visit hanging feeders?
Birds are drawn to bird feeders for the food inside. The different types of feeders provide birds with sources of energy and nutrition they need to survive. Here are some of the benefits birds get from feeders:
- Seeds give birds carbohydrates and fat for energy.
- Suet offers fat and protein for muscle growth and repair.
- Nectar provides sugars for quick energy.
- Fruit attracts birds with natural sweetness.
- Feeders provide a concentrated food source, allowing birds to eat efficiently.
In addition to the nutritious food itself, hanging feeders are beneficial for birds in other ways:
- Hanging feeders are up off the ground, keeping the food clean and safe from predators.
- The feeders provide shelter from wind, rain, and snow where birds can eat comfortably.
- Tall feeders allow birds to scan for danger as they eat.
With all these advantages, it’s no wonder birds flock to feeders throughout the year! The feeders address many of their basic needs.
What types of birds use hanging feeders?
A wide variety of bird species will visit hanging bird feeders. The types of birds that come to a particular feeder depend on several factors:
- The type of food offered – seeds, nectar, suet, fruit, etc.
- The location of the feeder.
- The species of birds common to that area.
- The time of year.
Here are some examples of birds that commonly use feeders in North America:
Seed Feeders | Nectar Feeders | Suet Feeders |
---|---|---|
Chickadees | Hummingbirds | Woodpeckers |
Finches | Orioles | Nuthatches |
Sparrows | Chickadees | |
Mourning doves | Wrens |
Backyard feeders attract common species like chickadees, finches, sparrows, doves, jays, woodpeckers, and wrens. More exotic birds like orioles, tanagers, and hummingbirds may visit nectar feeders seasonally as they migrate through the region.
What are birds’ favorite kinds of feeders?
Birds have preferences when it comes to feeders and bird food. Their favorites provide safe, comfortable access to the foods they enjoy.
Platform Feeders
Platform feeders or tray feeders are open trays or platforms holding seeds, usually with a roof to keep seeds dry. Birds like mourning doves and sparrows favor this style. The open design allows them to land and take off easily to escape danger. They can scratch and pick through seeds to find their favorites.
Tube Feeders
Enclosed tube feeders with perches and feeding ports are popular with many small birds. Chickadees, finches, titmice and nuthatches feel safe in these feeders. The seed is protected from weather and waste is reduced. The perches accommodate acrobatics like clinging upside down. Port sizes can limit access for bigger, bully birds.
Mesh Feeders
Wire mesh feeders or bags allowing suet, peanuts or seeds to be reached through the mesh are favorites of clinging birds like woodpeckers, nuthatches and chickadees. The birds feel protected while feeding and can pick out their favorite morsels.
Nectar Feeders
Feeders with nectar offer a sweet treat for hummingbirds, orioles and others with a taste for sugar. Nectar feeders have specialized ports and perches designed for these species. Some have moats to catch drips and keep the nectar clean. The nectar concentration and additives like red food coloring can be customized to birds’ preferences.
By understanding birds’ behavior and needs, birders can choose or build feeders that attract specific species they want to see in their yards. Birds will return to feeders where they feel safe and have easy access to nutrition they seek.
Do birds have a community around feeders?
Familiar backyard birds will form loose flocks around trusted food sources like bird feeders. Several species may assemble peaceably to feed throughout the day. However, feeding birds also compete over prime spots at feeders. The most dominant, aggressive species often chase smaller birds away.
Some examples of hierarchy and behavior around bird feeders:
- Larger woodpeckers intimidate smaller downy woodpeckers.
- European starlings bully all other small species.
- Mourning doves will flush in a rush, scaring off other birds.
- Squirrels often scare all birds away from feeders.
To allow different species their own niche, experts recommend:
- Offer multiple feeder types and locations.
- Use feeders with weight or perch size limits.
- Place feeders by trees or shrubs for escape.
- Use squirrel deterrents like baffles.
With proper feeding conditions, many species can share feeders in relative harmony. They form a symbiotic bird community centered around the feeders.
What are signs birds like a feeder?
How can you tell the birds genuinely like your feeder setup and feel comfortable using it? Here are clues to watch for:
- Frequent visits – Birds returning frequently show the feeder provides something they need.
- Short perching times – Quick eats and moves on indicates low stress.
- Feather fluffing – Fluffed feathers while feeding signals comfort.
- Calls and songs – Hearing chickadees, finches and other species calling casually around your feeder area means they are at ease.
- Natural perching – If birds use feeder perches or nearby branches normally, they are relaxed.
- Bathing – Birds splashing in water near feeders are very content!
Happy, satisfied birds will become regulars at your feeders. They feel safe and have their needs met there. Keep an eye out for these bird behaviors to know if your feeder setup is a hit!
Do birds prefer hanging or pole feeders?
Birds adapted to using feeders show no strong preference for hanging or pole-mounted feeders. However, aspects of the installation can make one design better than the other:
- Hanging feeders are more prone to swinging and moving in wind.
- Pole mount feeders stay still, especially on a double-prong mount.
- Hanging feeders can have adjustable heights.
- Pole feeders typically stay in a fixed position.
- Squirrels find pole feeders easier to access.
- Hanging feeders can be paired with baffles to deter squirrels.
For any style feeder, birds like a clear flight path free of obstacles to approach the feeder. Keep the area around the feeder open. Place feeders an optimal 5 to 10 feet from trees, bushes and other cover. This allows birds to quickly dart back to safety.
Hanging Feeder Positions Birds Prefer
- 5-10 feet high for most small birds.
- 10+ feet for finches and guarding against predators.
- 1-3 feet for ground birds like doves and juncos.
- Hang from tree branches or porches for natural cover.
Careful feeder placement is more important than the hanging or pole design itself. Focus on giving birds a clear approach and safe cover nearby.
Do different birds prefer different feeder locations?
Birds have diverse preferences when it comes to the locations where they prefer to feed. Some species are comfortable feeding right out in the open, while others only visit feeders very close to protective cover:
Birds That Feed In The Open
- Sparrows
- Jays
- Starlings
- Doves
- Finches
- Orioles
These species will visit feeders positioned in the center of open lawns or yards. Sparrows and jays prefer platform feeders. Doves like platform or mixed seed feeds on the ground.
Birds That Prefer Cover
- Chickadees
- Nuthatches
- Woodpeckers
- Warblers
- Thrushes
- Wrens
These more timid species want feeders positioned near or under the cover of trees, shrubs, porches or overhangs. They can dart back to concealment if threatened. Nut hatches prefer mesh feeders on tree trunks.
Consider the species you most want to attract and tailor you feeder locations to their preferences. Mixing open and covered sites will allow both bold and shy birds to visit.
Do birds have seasonal or daily feeding preferences?
Birds have fluctuating feeding patterns based on the time of year and their natural daily rhythms. By accounting for these patterns, you can provide the right foods at the right times:
Seasonal Feeding Preferences
- Spring – Fruit, nectar and suet for migrating birds stopping over.
- Summer – Nectar to fuel nesting and chicks. Less interest in seeds.
- Fall – Variety to fuel migration and prepare for winter.
- Winter – Black oil sunflower, suet, nut and fruit are critical during cold.
Daily Feeding Patterns
- Early morning – Frenzied feeding after nighttime fasting.
- Mid-day – Steady feeding and occasional snacking.
- Late afternoon – Increased activity to store nighttime reserves.
- Dusk – Final burst of feeding before roosting.
By tailoring the feeders and food to the time of day and season, you can provide for birds’ natural nutritional cycles. This will attract more species and provide essential support when they most need it.
Conclusion
Birds clearly enjoy and benefit from good hanging bird feeders that provide safe access to the foods they need. Different species have evolved to prefer certain styles of feeders and strategic locations that reduce their risk from predators. Tuning your feeder setup to birds’ behaviors and instincts will attract more birds and keep them returning all year long. The right feeders in the right places show birds we understand and care about their needs. With a little thought, we can create an ideal bird feeding habitat that brings joy to both birds and bird lovers!