Both butterfly and hybrid pads are types of goalie pads used in ice hockey. The main differences between the two styles come down to shape, closure system, and flexibility.
Butterfly Pads
Butterfly pads get their name from the “butterfly” style of goaltending that became popular in the 1980s. In this style, the goalie drops to their knees with their legs splayed outward to maximize the blocking area. Butterfly pads are designed specifically for this type of down on knees movement.
The key characteristics of butterfly pads are:
- Wide, flat leg channels – The pads flare out widely at the knees to create a wide blocking surface when in the butterfly position. The leg channels are flat and box-shaped.
- Stiff bootstrap – The area behind the kneecap known as the “bootstrap” is very stiff. This provides stability and prevents the pad from twisting when down in the butterfly.
- Tight fitting – Butterfly pads fit very snugly against the legs for maximum protection and efficiency of movement. There is little to no gap between the leg and pad.
- Closed toe ties – The skate ties at the toe of the pad use closed lace loops rather than open hooks. This pulls the pad tight against the skate for stability.
- Minimal breaks – There is minimal pre-shaping or breaks in the outer roll of the pad. This allows the pad to sit flush to the ice when in the butterfly.
Butterfly goalies rely on the wide, stable surface of their pads to make saves. The tight fit and lack of padding rotations allows them to recover and get back on their feet quickly during scrambles in the crease.
Hybrid Pads
Hybrid pads take features from both traditional stand-up and butterfly style pads. They allow the goalie to incorporate elements of both styles.
Some key characteristics of hybrid pads are:
- Narrower leg channels – While still flared at the knees, hybrid leg channels are not as wide or flat as true butterfly pads.
- Flexible bootstrap – The kneecap area has more flex and give to allow for more mobility.
- Loose fitting – Hybrid pads generally have a looser fit through the calf and ankle for flexibility.
- Open toe ties – The skate ties use open lace hooks rather than closed loops for quick tightening and loosening.
- Pre-shaped breaks – Strategic breaks in the outer roll shape the pad for easier rotation and movement.
The hybrid design combines elements of stand-up and butterfly pads. The breaks allow the goalie to rotate their pads into a standing position more easily to take away space. The flexibility helps them recover and track play outside of the crease. However, the wider knee and snug fit still facilitates the butterfly when needed.
Shape and Design
The main difference between butterfly and hybrid pads comes down to the shape and contours of the leg channel:
| Pad Style | Leg Channel Shape |
|---|---|
| Butterfly | Wide and flat through the knee. No shape to the channel. |
| Hybrid | Somewhat narrower through the knee. Angled shape contours the calf. |
This reflects the intended purpose of each pad type. The straight, flat butterfly channel allows the entire leg surface to lie flat to the ice. The contoured hybrid channel balances coverage with flexibility.
Other design elements also differ:
| Element | Butterfly Pad | Hybrid Pad |
|---|---|---|
| Toe ties | Closed loops, tight | Open hooks, adjustable |
| Bootstrap stiffness | Very stiff | More flexible |
| Outer roll | Little or no breaks | Strategic pre-shaped breaks |
These design factors optimize butterfly pads for stability and blocking, while hybrid pads offer more versatility and flexibility.
Closure Systems
The pads use different closure systems to secure to the leg:
- Butterfly: Mostly use leather or synthetic leather straps with Velcro closures. Provide a very tight, snug fit.
- Hybrid: Often feature elastic or neoprene straps with buckles. Offer a looser, more adjustable fit.
Again, the butterfly system focuses on tightness and minimal gapping, while the hybrid system allows more customization of fit.
Sizing and Fit
Due to the tight fit of butterfly pads, sizing is extremely important. Goalies are often advised to try on multiple sizes and brands to find the ideal pair that fits their leg dimensions properly. Even intermediate width changes can affect fit.
Hybrid pads generally have more adjustable components, so can accommodate slightly more variation in leg dimensions. However, a good base size match is still important.
Factors to consider for proper sizing and fit:
- Knee to toe length of leg channel
- Calf and thigh circumference
- Strapping adjustment range
- Flex point alignment to knee
- Proper toe tie length
Ill-fitting pads can negatively impact covering the net, lead to gaps, restrict movement, and create discomfort. A professional fitting is recommended for both styles.
On-Ice Performance
The differing design philosophy behind butterfly and hybrid pads also affects their on-ice performance:
| Attribute | Butterfly | Hybrid |
|---|---|---|
| Mobility | Good inward and outward | More agile, better tracking and recovery |
| Butterfly efficiency | Excellent | Very good |
| Scrambling | Good | Excellent |
| Upright stance | Fair | Good |
The pure butterfly pad excels at its namesake skill – covering the bottom of the net from the butterfly stance. The hybrid design allows for more versatility to handle plays outside of the butterfly.
Durability
Premium materials and construction generally make both pad types quite durable:
- Butterfly pads emphasize ruggedness to handle repeated butterfly landings.
- Hybrid pads prioritize strategically placed flexibility while maintaining good wear resistance.
Either pad can last multiple seasons with proper care and maintenance. Key factors are:
- Following the manufacturer’s care instructions.
- Periodic replacement of straps and lace components.
- Avoiding unneeded moisture and drying pads fully between uses.
- Regularly inspecting for wear and damage.
- Not overtightening and stressing components.
The materials and construction methods of modern pads promote longevity for both butterfly and hybrid styles.
Price Considerations
Hybrid pads generally have a lower cost on average than butterfly pads. Some reasons for this include:
- More complex design and molds needed for the rigid butterfly shape may increase production costs.
- Butterfly pads tend to use more expensive hardened materials like HD foam in key areas.
- Top-end pro level butterfly pads incorporate more hand stitching and custom elements.
However, choices within each design can vary greatly in cost based on:
- Materials used – Synthetic leathers vs. natural leathers vs. ballistic nylon, etc.
- Feature sets – More adjustable components, removable liners, etc.
- Target market – Youth, amateur, pro level choices.
- Brand reputation – Top brands command higher prices.
A good quality hybrid pad can be 25-50% less than a comparable butterfly pad. But overlap in costs exists, especially at introductory levels.
Maintenance
Basic maintenance helps maximize the working life and performance of both pad types:
- Cleaning – Pads should be wiped down with clean water or non-abrasive cleaner to remove dirt, sweat, and moisture after each use. This prevents buildup of bacteria, mold, and deterioration of materials.
- Drying – Pads need to fully air dry between uses. Bacteria and mold thrive in damp environments.
- Strap care – Straps should be checked for fraying or damage and replaced periodically. Tension should not be excessive.
- Velcro and lace – These closures can collect lint and debris causing loss of grip. Occasional cleaning with a stiff brush removes buildup.
- Storage – Pads should be stored loosely in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight when not in use.
Adhering to these basic maintenance steps helps pads perform as designed while extending their usable life. Goalies should consult manufacturer guidelines for any specialized care recommendations.
Replacement Considerations
There are several factors that may indicate it’s time to replace your current pads:
- General wear and deterioration of materials, especially on key surfaces like outer rolls, knee guards, and strapping.
- Changes in your playing style or flexibility that require different sizing.
- New innovations in features, materials, or design that can improve performance.
- Unsatisfactory protection due to advances in stick technology and rising shot power.
Upgrading within 2-3 years helps take advantage of improvements in pad technologies. High level players may update annually during the off-season.
Consider working with a knowledgeable retailer on replacement decisions. Factors like playing style, skill level, body growth, and preferences should factor into selecting the ideal next set of pads.
Conclusion
Butterfly and hybrid goalie pads represent two distinct design philosophies. Butterfly pads focus on optimizing coverage and stability in the butterfly stance at the cost of mobility. Hybrid pads strive to add flexibility and versatility while still facilitating the butterfly technique.
Major differences come down to:
- Channel shape – Flat and wide vs. contoured and narrower.
- Fit – Very tight vs. more adjustable room.
- Closures – Fixed leather vs. movable elastic.
- Performance – Specialized vs. generalist.
- Price – Higher vs. more affordable.
When selecting new pads, consider how you play the position – whether you favor the butterfly style or a more balanced approach. This will help guide you toward the right pad design to complement your strengths while minimizing weaknesses.
Consult with knowledgeable retailers and do your research to understand all the nuances between styles. Try on different makes and models to hone in on the ideal pair that delivers protection, comfort and performance tailored specifically to your game.
