Finches are popular pet birds that are known for their lively, active nature and beautiful plumage. When keeping finches, it’s important to provide them with an appropriately sized cage that allows them to fly around and engage in natural behaviors. The recommended minimum cage sizes for finches are based on the number and size of birds being housed. Generally, bigger is always better when it comes to finch cages, as long as the cage is outfitted properly to prevent injuries. This article will provide finch owners with specific cage size guidelines and tips for choosing an ideal finch cage.
What is the minimum cage size for a single finch?
For one finch, the minimum recommended cage size is 18″ x 18″ x 18″, which provides 324 square inches of interior floor space. This dimensions allow room for a small flight cage, perches, food and water dishes, and a few small toys. While meeting the minimum size standards, a cage this small will limit the finch’s ability to fly horizontally for any real distance.
What is the minimum cage size for 2-4 finches?
For a pair or small group of 2-4 finches, aim for a cage that is around 24″ x 18″ x 18″, providing at least 432 square inches of interior floor space. This allows your finches more horizontal flight room and space to add extra perches, toys, and accessories.
Cage size for 2 finches
A cage that measures 24″ x 18″ x 18″ is suitable for comfortably housing 2 finches. This provides 432 square inches of floor space.
Cage size for 3 finches
For 3 finches, the same 24″ x 18″ x 18″ sized cage provides adequate space. Make sure to include multiple perches and toys to prevent conflict over resources.
Cage size for 4 finches
With 4 finches, continue utilizing a cage around 24″ x 18″ x 18″ in dimensions. Space may start to become more limited, so utilize vertical space by adding multiple perches at different heights.
What is the ideal cage size for 5 or more finches?
For 5 or more finches, increase the cage size significantly to allow ample space for flying, playing, and exhibiting natural behaviors. Aim for a large flight cage that is around 3-4 feet long by 2 feet wide by 2 feet tall. For example, a cage that measures 36″ x 24″ x 24″ provides 864 square inches of floor space.
Cage size for 5 finches
For a group of 5 finches, select a spacious cage that is around 36″ x 24″ x 24″, providing 864 square inches of interior space. Make sure to include plenty of perches, food and water stations, and toys to prevent conflict.
Cage size for 6 finches
With 6 finches, stay in the range of 36″ x 24″ x 24″, which allows each bird 144 square inches of space. Monitor for signs of stress or territorial behavior, which may indicate a need for more space.
Cage size for 7-10 finches
For larger flocks of 7-10 finches, opt for an extra long flight cage of at least 4 feet in length to accommodate their high activity levels. Prioritize horizontal over vertical space by selecting a cage that has a large floor plan.
Tips for Choosing the Right Finch Cage
When selecting a finch cage, bigger is usually better, but there are a few other factors to keep in mind:
- Bar spacing – Choose narrow bar spacing of 1/2″ to 3/4″ to prevent escape.
- Horizontal space – Prioritize width over height for flying room.
- Easy access – Select a cage with multiple access doors for cleaning.
- Durability – Opt for sturdy metal cages that won’t rust or break.
- Bar orientation – Horizontal bars help discourage climbing.
Provide the most space possible and outfit the cage with plenty of perches, toys, and accessories to enrich your finches’ environment. Place the cage in a quiet, draft-free area of your home.
Cage Size Recommendations by Finch Type
Society Finches
Society finches are small, active birds that should be housed in groups. For 4-6 society finches, aim for a cage around 30″ x 18″ x 18″. A larger flight cage of 36″ x 24″ x 24″ can comfortably house 10-12 society finches.
Zebra Finches
For a breeding pair of zebra finches, start with a 18″ x 18″ x 18″ cage. House 5-6 zebra finches in a cage around 24″ x 18″ x 18″. Larger flocks of 10-12 zebra finches need a spacious cage at least 36″ x 24″ x 24″.
Gouldian Finches
Gouldian finches are small but active. House a single Gouldian in an 18″ cube cage. A 24″ x 18″ x 18″ cage can hold a breeding pair. For added flying room, opt for a 30″ x 18″ x 18″ cage for 5-6 Gouldians.
Owl Finches
Owl finches are tiny and do well in pairs or small groups. Start with an 18″ cube cage for 2 birds. Upgrade to a 24″ x 18″ x 18″ cage for 4-6 owls to provide more space.
Canary-winged Parakeets
Sometimes grouped with finches, canary wings are active flyers that need extra space. A good starter cage for a pair is 24″ x 18″ x 18″. For added flying room, long cages 36″-48″ work best for canary wings.
Cage Size Chart for Finches
| Number of Finches | Minimum Cage Size |
|---|---|
| 1 Finch | 18″ x 18″ x 18″ |
| 2-4 Finches | 24″ x 18″ x 18″ |
| 5-6 Finches | 30″ x 18″ x 18″ |
| 7-10 Finches | 36″ x 24″ x 24″ |
| 10-12 Finches | 42″ x 24″ x 24″ |
Conclusion
When housing finches, it’s important to provide an adequately sized cage to allow them room to fly, play, and exhibit natural behaviors. As a general rule of thumb, bigger is better when it comes to finch cages. Aim to provide the largest cage possible for the number of finches you are keeping, prioritizing horizontal floor space over vertical height. Outfit the cage with multiple perches, toys, and accessories and place it in a safe, quiet area of your home. Following these finch cage size guidelines will help ensure your birds stay happy and healthy.
