What are roller pigeons?
Roller pigeons are a breed of domestic pigeon that have been selectively bred to perform a swift backward somersault while flying. The birds roll over repeatedly in the air – sometimes up to 20 times in a row. This aerial tumbling behavior is an impressive sight and roller pigeons are kept by pigeon fanciers for purposes of performance and competition.
There are several different types of roller pigeons including the Birmingham roller, Oriental roller, and Parlor roller. The Birmingham roller is one of the most popular and common roller pigeon breeds. They originated in Birmingham, England during the mid-1800s. Birmingham rollers are medium-sized pigeons with slender bodies and long wings. When they take flight, they roll backward in sharp, quick movements.
Oriental rollers originated in the Middle East and South Asia. They are a bit larger than Birmingham rollers, with a heavier body structure. Oriental rollers fly higher and perform slower, deeper rolls compared to other roller pigeon breeds. The Parlor roller was developed in Germany and Holland. Parlor rollers are known for flying in a rapid backward spin while staying close to the ground.
Do roller pigeons make good pets?
Whether roller pigeons make good pets depends on a few factors. Here are some pros and cons to consider:
Pros of keeping roller pigeons as pets:
- Unique and entertaining to watch – Their aerial tumbling and rolling maneuvers are mesmerizing to observe. It’s not a behavior seen in wild pigeons.
- Interact with the birds – Roller pigeons are bred to be docile and comfortable around people. They can be handled, petted, and made into affectionate pets.
- Low space requirements – Roller pigeons don’t require a massive aviary or loft like larger pigeon breeds. A small pigeon loft or dovecote can comfortably house 10-20 birds.
- Minimal care needs – Roller pigeons are relatively low maintenance pets. Provide them with basic food, water, shelter and they require little else in terms of care.
- Training and competition – Roller pigeons can be trained to improve their rolling ability. Pigeon fanciers enjoy training rollers and competing them in aerial contests.
Cons of keeping roller pigeons as pets:
- Need an outdoor shelter – Roller pigeons should not be kept solely indoors. A sheltered outdoor loft or dovecote is necessary to allow them to engage in their flying behaviors.
- Require time for training and socialization – Daily interaction, training, and careful socialization is required to raise tame and handleable roller pigeons as pets.
- Can attract pests – Pigeon lofts must be kept clean. Accumulated droppings and feed can attract rodents, insects, and predators if the loft is not properly maintained.
- May try to fly away – Rollers have a strong flying drive and some risk of escaping or getting lost during free flight, especially if untrained or unaccustomed to their home loft and area.
- Perceived as pest by some – In some places, pigeons are viewed as dirty urban pests. Keepers should be sensitive to community perceptions.
Housing requirements
Roller pigeons do require specialized housing for their needs. An outdoor pigeon loft or dovecote is ideal. The structure should include:
- Enclosed nest boxes for breeding pairs – At least 1 cubic foot space per nesting pair.
- Perches – For the birds to roost on at night.
- Ventilation – Vital for air flow. Wire mesh walls work well.
- Outdoor flight pen – Allows pigeons access to sunlight and exercise area.
- Protection from predators – Use wire mesh and avoid gaps where predators could enter.
The loft should be thoroughly cleaned 1-2 times per week to keep the space sanitary. Placement of the loft is also key. Situate it in a spot that provides shelter from wind, rain, and intense sun. Pigeons do tolerate cold weather but the loft should include an area to get reprieve from temperature extremes.
Costs of care
The costs involved in properly caring for roller pigeons include:
- Loft construction – A basic 4×8 foot loft with nest boxes can cost $500-$2000 depending on materials and size.
- Birds – Roller pigeons typically cost $10-$50 each depending on breeder reputation and bloodline.
- Feed – About $15-$20 per month to feed one pigeon a diet of pigeon grain mix and supplements.
- Grit – Approximately $5 per month for oyster shell grit which aids digestion.
- Veterinary care – Annual exams and vaccines can range from $50-$100 per bird. Treatment for injuries or illnesses additional.
- Miscellaneous supplies – Bedding, nest pads, handling gloves, training treats, etc. Estimate $50-$100 per year.
The biggest up front costs are building a proper loft and purchasing the birds. But monthly care expenses are relatively modest for roller pigeons as pets. Annual costs for a starter flock of 10 rollers, including food, bedding, and veterinary care can be estimated around $1000-1500.
Ideal owners
Great owners for pet roller pigeons include:
- Pigeon fanciers interested in training and flying rollers
- People with prior poultry or avian husbandry experience
- Those with adequate outdoor space for a loft
- Individuals or families who will interact with the birds frequently
- People able to perform regular loft maintenance
- Those aware of local ordinances about housing pigeons
Ideally prospective owners live in a pigeon-friendly community. They have time to socialize and train the birds. Previous bird or livestock experience is a bonus. Rollers do require attentive care and interaction to be tame, healthy pets. They are not suited for hands-off owners.
Tips for keeping roller pigeons as pets
Here are some top tips for successfully keeping roller pigeons as pets:
- Start with just a few young, healthy birds from a reputable breeder or avian vet.
- Handle and hand-feed babies frequently so they become accustomed to human interaction.
- Band their legs for identification – carefully attach numbered bands in case of escape.
- Allow 2-3 weeks for new birds to settle into the loft before expecting them to free fly and home.
- Provide a variety of toys, perches, and ledges to enrich their environment.
- Monitor for illness and separate sick birds immediately to prevent contagion.
- Keep the loft clean, dry, and well-ventilated at all times.
- Offer a nutritionally balanced pigeon diet with plenty of grit.
- Supervise and train during free flight to enhance homing ability.
- Check for parasites, injury or signs of infection during periodic health exams.
With attentive care and training, roller pigeons can make engaging, unique pets for the right keepers. Their athleticism in the air is unparalleled in the bird world. And their mellow temperament allows for pet potential. Rollers do require specialized housing and diligent ownership. But for pigeon enthusiasts, they can be a delightful animal to maintain.
Conclusion
Roller pigeons have distinct advantages and disadvantages as companion pets. Their fabulous rolling aerial displays make them an appealing choice for avian enthusiasts. However, providing proper housing and extensive training is essential. Rollers are not ideal for first-time or hands-off pet owners. With commitment and know-how, though, they can be a rewarding bird to care for. Overall, roller pigeons are recommended as pets only for experienced keepers prepared to meet their specialized housing and exercise needs. Casual pet owners may find roller pigeons to be too high maintenance compared to other pigeon breeds. But for the right owner, rollers are delightful pets with their athletic talents, mild temperament, and interactive nature when socialized properly.