Making a paper mache bird mask is a fun and easy craft project that can be done in a few simple steps. Paper mache involves using strips of paper dipped in paste to build up layers and create shapes. It dries into a lightweight yet sturdy material that can be painted, decorated, and worn. This type of mask is perfect for costume parties, school plays, or just as a decorative piece.
Supplies Needed
Here are the basic supplies you’ll need to make a paper mache bird mask:
| Newspaper | Used to create the paper mache strips |
| Flour | Mixed with water to make the paste |
| Water | Mixed with flour to make the paste |
| Mixing bowl | For mixing up the paste |
| Spoon or whisk | For mixing the paste |
| Mask base | Plastic, cardboard, or other material to build the mask on |
| Paint and decorations | For adding color and details after the mask is dry |
You can also use materials like wire, feathers, or fabric to make parts like the beak and add further embellishments. Acrylic paint works best for painting the finished mask.
Making the Paste
The first step is preparing the paste that will be used to coat the paper strips. This acts as the “glue” to adhere the layers.
Mix together equal parts flour and water in a large bowl until well combined with no lumps. The consistency should be like a smooth batter, adding more flour or water as needed.
Let the paste sit for 5-10 minutes for the flour to be fully absorbed. Stir again before starting to dip the strips.
Creating Paper Strips
Tear or cut strips of newspaper about 1-2 inches wide. The length can vary, but longer strips will be easier to work with.
For best results, tear the strips rather than cutting them. Torn edges help the strips adhere better in the mache process.
You’ll need a lot of strips, so tear up a good stack of newspaper pages into piles of strips before starting the mask. Keep some handy as you’ll likely need more along the way.
Applying Paper Strips
Take one strip at a time and dip it fully into the paste, coating both sides. Lightly run it between your fingers to remove any excess paste.
Smooth the strip onto the mask base, applying it in overlapping layers. Use curved strips for round areas like the forehead and cheeks. Apply strips vertically, horizontally, and diagonally to create layers.
Continue dipping and applying strips until 2-3 layers are built up and the mask base is fully covered. Let dry completely between layers.
Apply at least 2-3 full layers of mache over the entire surface, building it up to the desired thickness and reinforce any thin or vulnerable areas as needed.
Drying
Leave the mask to dry completely between layers. Depending on humidity, each layer may take 24-48 hours to fully dry before the next can be applied.
Drying can be sped up by putting the mask near a fan, heater, or dehumidifier. Just avoid direct heat sources.
When done, allow the finished mask to dry for several days before painting or wearing so it is completely hardened. The mache can also be sealed with varnish or glue for added protection.
Adding Details
Once the paper mache mask is fully formed, dry, and sealed, it’s ready for painting and other decorative details!
Use acrylic craft paints to paint the mask in your desired colors. Paint the base color first then let dry before adding smaller details.
Add feathers, fabric accents, rhinestones, or anything else to bring your bird character to life. Attach details with hot glue, tape, or sturdy craft adhesive.
For the beak, cut an elongated triangle shape out of cardboard. Cover it in mache to blend it with the mask surface. Then paint the beak once dry.
Get creative with textures, accents, and embellishments. The possibilities are endless!
Making Eye Holes
Cut out the eye holes once most of the painting and details are finished. Use a pencil to lightly trace the holes, then use a craft knife to carefully cut them out.
Cut the holes large enough to see clearly through them when wearing the mask. Opt for wider oval shapes rather than perfect circles.
Go slowly and remove just a little at a time when cutting close to the edge of the holes. Smooth any rough edges with sandpaper.
Adding Ribbon Ties
For the finishing touch, add ribbon ties so your mask can be worn comfortably.
Cut two lengths of ribbon, elastic, or sturdy string about 18 inches each. Use hot glue to securely adhere one end inside each edge of the mask, allowing the ribbon ties to hang freely.
Tie the ribbons behind your head while wearing the mask to keep it on securely.
Tips for Success
– Apply the strips smoothly and press down firmly as you go to prevent future cracking or peeling.
– Let layers dry completely before adding more mache to prevent damp strips falling off.
– Shape over a sturdy base so the mask holds its form as it dries. Cardboard, plastic masks, and balloon shapes work well.
– Use strips torn in different widths and directions for the best coverage and strength.
– Seal the finished mache with varnish or glue before painting for added durability.
– Start with white paint as an undercoat if applying bright or deep colors for best results.
– Have fun and get creative! Paper mache allows lots of creative expression.
Conclusion
Creating a paper mache mask is an enjoyable craft that lets your imagination run wild. Follow the steps to build up the mask shape with mache strips, allow to dry fully, then decorate with paints, feathers, and other embellishments. Add ribbon ties to complete your wearable bird masterpiece. With a bit of time and creativity, you’ll have a unique handmade mask to wear or display. Paper mache is also a great recycled art project using just newspaper and paste. Let your creativity take flight!
