Making wings for a bird costume can seem daunting, but with some basic materials and techniques, you can create a realistic and beautiful set of wings. The key elements you’ll need are structure and support, covering, and finishing details.
In the opening paragraphs, we’ll briefly go over the main steps and materials involved. Further below, each part of the wing-making process will be explained in detail, with tips on choosing materials, construction methods, and how to get the right look.
For structure, you’ll need a framework made of wire, cardboard, fabric, or other materials to give the wings their shape. Covering the frame involves choosing a fabric that has the texture and color you want, like felt, feathers, or specialty costume fabrics. Finishing touches like paint, glitter, and embellishments take the wings to the next level.
With some patience and creativity, you can build a pair of stunning, professional-looking wings for your bird costume. Whether you want graceful dove wings or powerful eagle wings, the right techniques and materials make it achievable even for beginners. Read on for an in-depth guide on constructing the perfect costume wings.
Choosing the Wing Shape and Size
The first step in making costume wings is deciding on the type of bird and thus the shape and size of wings you need. Consider these options:
Songbirds like finches and sparrows have small, rounded wings that lay close to the body. They range from 6 inches to 1 foot long when spread.
Seabirds such as seagulls have long, pointed wings that measure 1 to 2 feet tip to tip.
Birds of prey including eagles and hawks have broad, wide wings up to 4 to 6 feet across when extended.
Tropical birds like toucans and parrots have medium-sized wings from 1 to 2 feet long. Their wings have a curved, overlapping feather shape.
Fancy birds such as peacocks have huge wings up to 5 feet across for impressive tail feathers.
Consider the size of the wings in proportion to your body size and ability to maneuver. Very long, wide wings can restrict arm movement. Also factor in where and how the wings will be worn. Overly large, heavy wings may not work well for active use at parties or celebrations.
Once you choose the dimensions, sketch the wing shape and outline on paper. This will be your template for building the structure. Replicate it on both left and right sides, though one can be a reverse image of the other.
Tips for Measuring Wing Size
– For a standing adult, proportional wings should be about 1 to 1.5 times your arm span tip to tip.
– Check reference photos of real birds for sizing. Images of birds flying with wings outstretched are most useful.
– Consider mobility needs. Bigger, heavier wings may restrict arm movement more.
– Trace your basic wing outline on paper, then fine-tune and finalize the sketch.
Building the Wing Structure
Underneath the outer fabric and feathers, you need a sturdy framework to give the wings their aerodynamic shape. Here are some options for constructing the inner wing:
Wire: Use florist wire or a wire coat hanger cut and bent into shape. Wrap thinner wire around thicker wire for extra strength. Cover sharp ends with tape.
Cardboard: Cut layers of heavy cardboard like mat board into your wing outline shape. Glue layers together for thickness and strength.
Fabric: Cut wing shapes from an old sheet or similar woven fabric. Starch the fabric so it stiffens and holds its shape.
3D printer: If available, 3D print plastic wing framework pieces fitted to your measurements.
Ready-made: Purchase premade cosplay wings with metal frames. These offer the easiest option for a strong base.
For stability and comfort, attach the wing structure at multiple points along your arm. Use craft glue, industrial Velcro, elastic bands, fabric ties, or other flexible fasteners. This prevents the wings from drooping or falling off.
Build each wing so the top curves up slightly while the bottom remains relatively flat. Angle the wings forward just a bit rather than straight out perpendicular from your body. Test the wing framework before final assembly to ensure the size, shape and weight will work as you move.
Wing Structure Tips
– Use strong but bendable materials like thick wire that can be shaped precisely.
– Layer cardboard or fabric for extra durability and hold.
– Attach wings securely in 2-3 places per side for best stability.
– Angle wings slightly forward from the arm and upward from bottom to top.
Selecting Feather and Fabric Coverings
Once the wings are structured, it’s time to cover them with feathers, fabric, paint, and embellishments. Consider these options:
Real feathers – Buy bulk feathers and glue or sew them row by row into the wing covering. Peacock, pheasant, and ostrich feathers work well.
Fake feathers – Feather boas, dusters, and costumes offer an easy way to cover wings in marabou or other faux feathers.
Felt – Wool blend felt makes a smooth, flexible covering. Cut shapes from felt sheets and use fabric glue or stitching to attach.
Silky fabrics – Lightweight satin or chiffon in bird-inspired colors drapes beautifully for soft, flowing wings.
Matte fabrics – Duller cotton, linen, or fleece creates an understated, realistic look.
Sheer overlay – Add iridescent organza on top of other fabrics for an ethereal shimmer.
Mix and match materials too. Try a base of stiff felt with appliqued satin feathers. Or use sequined fabric underneath translucent mesh. Layer sheer fabrics in graduating colors from wing tip to base. Let your creativity guide you!
Tips for Wing Coverings
– Soften edges by carefully fraying fabric cuts or feather ends.
– Line wings with soft fabric to avoid irritation from hard surfaces.
– Layer sheer fabrics for a magical, multi-dimensional effect.
– Arrange feathers to overlap downwards like a bird’s natural growth direction.
Painting and Decorating Wings
To complete your masterpiece bird wings, add colored paints, glitter, jewels and other embellishments. Here are some options:
Acrylic paint – Paint swirls, dots, stripes or ombre effects. Use feather-like brush strokes.
Fabric paint – Try Tulip or similar permanent paints made for fabrics and feathers.
Spray paint – Lightly spray paint over feathers or fabric for a mottled effect.
Glitter – Brush glue on fabric then sprinkle iridescent cosmetic glitter for magical wings.
Rhinestones – Stud wings with glittering rhinestones using fabric glue or E6000.
Metallic foil – Brush adhesive on wings then apply foil leaf for a shiny metal look.
Lace or trim – Sew or glue pretty lace, ribbons, or metallic trim as accents.
Stencils – Cut feather or flower shapes from cardstock. Hold over wings and spray paint through the stencil.
Refine wings further by layering colors and textures. Add final touches like ribbon or bead caps to hide joints and framework. With creative embellishing, you can achieve any look from peacock flair to realistic eagle.
Wing Decoration Tips
– Seal painted fabric with an acrylic finisher spray to prevent cracking.
– Choose radiant metallic, iridescent, and opalescent accents to catch the light.
– Look at photos of actual birds to replicate their patterning accurately.
– Start with minimal accents, then layer on more to prevent overly busy wings.
Wing Care and Storage
Like any costume or clothing, proper care and storage will extend the life of your homemade wings. Follow these tips:
– Spot clean stains immediately with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Avoid excessive water.
– Gently reshape bent feathers and framework. Use a hair dryer on low heat to re-fluff flattened plumage.
– For crushed areas, lightly steam fabric. For bent wire, reshape by hand or with pliers.
– Store wings flat in a garment bag or between acid-free tissue paper. Avoid folding or hanging.
– Before storage, air out wings fully to prevent moisture buildup and potential mold.
– Display wings on a stand when possible to prevent damage from handling.
– Check for loose feathers, threads, or embellishments. Re-glue or stitch as needed.
With care between wearings, your handcrafted wings will withstand many flights of fancy at costume parties and events. Properly made, wings can be passed down as treasured heirlooms or even become family traditions.
Conclusion
Constructing wings for your bird costume may seem an ambitious undertaking, but taking it step-by-step makes it very achievable. With strategic materials for structure and covering, plus creative embellishing, you can produce beautiful, professional-quality wings even if you’re not an expert.
The effort pays off when your wings draw gasps and make your costume stand out. DIY wings tailored exactly how you envision make the experience more meaningful and rewarding too. So spread your handcrafted plumage and take flight as the majestic bird of your dreams!
