Falconry, the ancient art of hunting with trained birds of prey, has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years. However, becoming a licensed falconer requires passing a comprehensive exam demonstrating sound knowledge and proficiency. So how difficult is the falconry test?
What is the falconry test?
The falconry exam, administered by each state’s wildlife agency, covers care, handling, training, health, facilities, laws and regulations relating to falconry. The test has both written and practical components. The written test covers topics like raptor biology, diseases, equipment, methods and ethics. The practical exam evaluates your skills, facilities, training and handling techniques. You must handle and fly a raptor successfully to pass.
Who is required to take the test?
Anyone wishing to practice falconry must pass the exam to obtain a falconry license. There are three classes of falconer:
- Apprentice – can possess one raptor for hunting
- General – may possess up to three raptors and can train apprentices
- Master – no limit on number of raptors, may train apprentices and sponsor general falconers
You start as an apprentice before advancing to general and master level. The test is required for the apprentice license initially.
What’s on the written exam?
The written exam covers comprehensive knowledge of:
- Raptor biology – anatomy, physiology, reproduction, development
- Raptor identification – distinguishing features, sex identification
- Care and facilities – housing, maintenance, equipment, food
- Health and diseases – common illnesses, treatments, zoonotic risks
- Training and hunting methods – lures, creance flying, hunting techniques
- Laws and regulations – federal, state and local falconry policies
- Ethics – conservation, fair chase, reporting
There are typically 100-150 questions testing this broad range of topics. Specific regulations vary by state.
What does the practical exam entail?
The hands-on practical test evaluates your falconry skills and facilities. Examiners will assess:
- Your raptor housing – mews, weathering area, baths, perches
- Equipment – jesses, leashes, gloves, telemetry
- Weight control – scales, records, condition evaluation
- Training techniques – lure response, rewarding
- Hunting skills – flushing, chasing, catching game
- Raptor handling – confidence, technique, safety
You’ll need to handle and fly your bird smoothly to pass. Examiners will observe if the raptor responds readily to you. Poor performance can lead to failure.
How difficult is it to pass? What’s the pass rate?
Pass rates for the falconry exam average around 70%, though this varies by state. It’s not an easy test, but definitely passable with diligent study. Key factors are:
- Investing significant time preparing and studying
- Gaining hands-on experience with raptors under a sponsor
- Reading widely around raptor biology, health, training, regulations
- Visiting other falconers to learn best practices
- Practicing handling and flying techniques
Those who struggle to pass generally haven’t put in sufficient time on practical experience and revision of the material. With commitment, most can eventually pass.
How long does it take to prepare?
At minimum, around 100 hours of preparation are recommended to pass the exam. This includes:
- 30-40 hours reading core falconry manuals and books
- 30 hours handling and flying raptors under supervision
- 20 hours revising regulations and ethics
- 10 hours visiting other falconry facilities
- 10 hours practicing test questions and mock exams
Less experienced candidates should allow 6-12 months preparation before attempting the exam. Building knowledge gradually is key. Rushing risks failure.
When are exams held?
Exams are arranged by state wildlife agencies. They may be held:
- On specific dates at department offices
- At falconry club meetings/events
- Individually by appointment with officials
Contact your state agency early to schedule a test date. Allow plenty of time to prepare thoroughly.
What’s the best way to prepare and pass?
Here are some top tips for successfully passing the falconry exam:
- Study primary resources – The Falconry Manual published by the UK Hawk Board is essential reading, along with the North American Falconry Manual.
- Gain practical experience – Hands-on time with raptors is invaluable. Locate a sponsor to teach handling and flying.
- Review regulations frequently – Know your state’s laws inside out. Tab relevant sections in manuals.
- Join a falconry club – Learn from experienced falconers and get support.
- Practice test questions – Many states publish sample exams to review.
- Simulate exam conditions – Take mock exams under timed conditions for experience.
- Study little and often – Consistent, spaced revision beats cramming.
- Visualize success – Imagine smoothly flying and handling your bird to build confidence.
With the right preparation strategy, passing the falconry exam is very achievable. Be patient, persevere and success will come.
Conclusion
The falconry exam presents a significant but conquerable challenge for aspiring falconers. While the volume of knowledge across raptor biology, equipment, regulations and hunting field skills is demanding, committed preparation over 6-12 months will see most candidates through. Practical handling experience with an experienced falconer, along with consistently revising regulations and ethics, are vital. With passion and patience, the falconry license can be earned to begin this rewarding traditional art.