Quick Answer
Bird mites can be killed using various household cleaners and pesticides. Some effective options include:
- Insecticidal soaps
- Pyrethrins
- Permethrin
- DEET
- Rubbing alcohol
- Bleach
What are Bird Mites?
Bird mites are tiny parasitic insects that can infest homes when birds nest near or inside human dwellings. They are often mistaken for bed bugs due to their small size (0.5-0.7 mm) and bite marks they leave on human skin. However, unlike bed bugs which feed solely on humans, bird mites feed on the blood of birds and only bite humans opportunistically.
Some common signs of a bird mite infestation include:
- Itchy red bites, often clustered or in a line
- Rash or skin irritation from bites
- Seeing small red, black, or brown bugs crawling on skin or furniture
- Anemia in people bitten frequently
Bird mites can survive for several weeks without a host. Getting rid of nests, fledglings, and infested areas is key to stopping an infestation.
Household Cleaners That Kill Bird Mites
Here are some common household cleaners and pesticides that can help eliminate bird mites:
Insecticidal Soaps
Insecticidal soaps containing potassium salts of fatty acids can kill bird mites on contact while being safe for humans. Look for products containing ingredients like potassium laurate or potassium oleate and follow label instructions. Spot treat affected furniture, floors, and baseboards.
Pyrethrins
Pyrethrins are botanical insecticides derived from chrysanthemum flowers. They work by attacking the nervous system of insects. Pyrethrins combined with piperonyl butoxide are effective against mites. Use pyrethrin sprays, foggers, or concentrates according to label directions.
Permethrin
Permethrin is a synthetic pesticide that kills bird mites on contact. Purchase permethrin products labeled for indoor use and apply as directed to infested areas and entry points like windows and doors. Do not directly apply permethrin to skin.
DEET
DEET is commonly known as the active ingredient in many insect repellents. High concentrations between 50-100% DEET work as a contact pesticide against bird mites. Apply small amounts of high percentage DEET carefully to infested furniture, floors, and walls. Allow it to dry completely before re-entering treated rooms.
Rubbing Alcohol
Rubbing alcohol’s drying properties can kill bird mites on surfaces. Wipe down any areas where you see the mites clustering with 70% isopropyl alcohol. Be cautious using around electronics, paints, or plastics that alcohol could damage.
Bleach
Diluted bleach can help eliminate bird mites living on surfaces and in crevices. Mix approximately 1/2 cup of regular household bleach per gallon of water. Use gloves when applying bleach solutions and rinse surfaces after 10-15 minutes contact time. Never mix bleach with other cleaners containing ammonia or acids.
Safety Tips When Using Pesticides
When using chemical pesticides, keep these safety guidelines in mind:
– Carefully read and follow all label directions for correct product usage.
– Only use products registered as insecticides meant to control mites/parasitic insects.
– Apply directly to infested areas, avoid overuse and prevent runoff into gardens, waterways, etc.
– Keep children and pets away from treated areas until completely dry.
– Wear gloves and consider using a mask to prevent inhalation.
– Properly ventilate indoor spaces during and after application.
– Thoroughly wash hands and exposed skin after use.
– Do not allow any sprays or residues to contact food surfaces or utensils.
Combining pesticide treatments with exhaustive cleaning and vacuuming of infested spaces will provide the best results in eliminating a bird mite problem. Care should always be taken to follow instructions and ventilate appropriately when using powerful chemicals in the home. Consider seeking professional pest control assistance for severe infestations that persist despite thorough cleaning efforts.
Prevention and Non-Chemical Controls
The key to avoiding bird mite infestations is exclusion – keeping birds from nesting on or near your home. Here are some tips:
- Install bird netting, metal spikes, or slope surfaces to prevent roosting.
- Seal off all entry points on roof eaves, vents, openings where birds could nest.
- Remove abandoned nests immediately. Double bag and dispose of sealed waste.
- Clean gutters and areas under bird feeders frequently.
- Use bird repellents like predator decoys, ultrasonic devices, smell/taste repellents.
For items or surfaces already infested, try these non-chemical control methods:
- Wash fabrics, bedding on hottest cycle and dry on high heat to kill mites.
- Vacuum frequently to remove and kill mites through suction and bag disposal.
- Seal items like pillows or furniture in plastic bags for 1 year until mites die off.
- Steam clean carpets, mattresses, and upholstery to kill mites through high heat.
Monitoring for early signs of infestation and excluding access for birds provides the best prevention against bird mites invading your living spaces. When combined with intensive cleaning methods, bird mite problems can be resolved without necessarily needing chemical pesticides in many cases. But when infestations are severe, the stronger household pesticide products may be warranted to fully eliminate these stubborn pests.
Conclusion
Bird mites can be challenging to control but there are variety of effective household cleaners and pesticides that kill them on contact. Insecticidal soaps, pyrethrins, permethrin, DEET, rubbing alcohol, and diluted bleach solutions can all be applied to infested surfaces or nesting areas to eliminate these pests. Always take proper safety precautions when using pesticides. Preventative measures like bird exclusion and thorough cleaning are also critical to managing bird mite problems successfully. With vigilance and the right products, bird mites can be banished from your home.