When it comes to storing bird seed, having the right container is crucial for keeping the seed fresh and free from bugs and moisture. The best containers protect the seed, allow for easy pouring, and keep pests out. There are a few key things to consider when choosing a storage container for bird seed.
Material
The material the storage container is made from is important. Plastic, metal, and glass are good options that will not interact with the seed to affect quality or flavor. Wood can absorb oils from the seeds and transfer flavors, so it is not ideal. The material also needs to be sturdy enough not to crack or warp under the weight of the bird seed.
Plastic is inexpensive, lightweight and available in many sizes and shapes. Be sure to choose food-grade plastic that will not leach chemicals into the seed. Metal is very durable; stainless steel or galvanized metal will resist rust. Glass is non-porous and odorless but can be heavy and breakable.
Seal
An air-tight seal is key for any bird seed storage container. Seeds have oils that can go rancid when exposed to oxygen. A tight seal will maintain freshness and prevent moisture from causing the seed to mold. The best containers use rubber gaskets, clamping lids, or screw-top lids to keep air out.
Make sure the seal is pest-proof as well. Tiny bugs can get into a poorly sealed container and infest the seed. Mice can chew through plastic or wood lids. A tight seal keeps insects and rodents from contaminating the bird food.
Size and Shape
Think about how much seed you need to store when selecting a container size. It is best to buy seed in bulk for cost savings and store the excess in an appropriately sized container. A large bucket or trash can works for large volumes of bird seed. Small decorative tins are handy for small amounts.
Consider the shape of the container in terms of functionality. A wide mouth allows easier scooping than a narrow opening. Square shapes fit neatly on shelves while round buckets may be more stable. Handle openings on buckets make them easier to carry when full.
Ventilation
Though a tight seal is very important, a bit of ventilation can help keep moisture at bay. Completely airtight containers may accumulate condensation. Lids or containers with very small holes allow a tiny amount of airflow to prevent moisture buildup while still keeping the seed fresh.
What Type of Bird Seed Storage is Best?
There are a few common options for containers to store bird seed, each with their pros and cons:
Plastic buckets
Food-grade plastic buckets with lids are widely available and inexpensive. A 5-10 gallon bucket can hold 20-50 lbs of bird seed, perfect for large bags of seed. They seal tightly, are easy to scoop from, and protect the seed from pests and moisture. The plastic is lightweight. Just be sure to choose BPA-free food-safe plastic.
Metal containers
Galvanized steel buckets or trash cans make sturdy, rodent-proof options for bird seed storage. The metal prevents insects from getting in. Look for containers with tight sealing lids. Metal conducts heat, however, so store them away from direct sunlight and other heat sources.
Glass jars or bottles
For small quantities of bird seed, glass jars or bottles work well. They provide an airtight seal and the glass does not interact with the seed. Glass is breakable however so store it safely. The narrow openings can make scooping difficult. Glass also allows you to easily see the seed level.
Burlap sacks
Burlap sacks are inexpensive and allow the seed to breathe. However, they are porous and let in bugs, moisture and rodents. Only use burlap sacks for temporary short-term storage as they provide minimal protection for the bird seed.
| Container | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic bucket | Inexpensive, airtight seal, easy to scoop from, wide range of sizes | Can degrade over time, may leach chemicals |
| Metal can or bucket | Rodent proof, durable, airtight seal | Conducts heat, heavy |
| Glass jar | Air tight seal, lets you see seed level, non reactive | Breakable, small capacities, hard to scoop |
| Burlap sack | Inexpensive, breathable | Not air tight, allows bugs and moisture in |
Tips for Storing Bird Seed
Follow these tips for getting the most out of your bird seed storage:
Store out of sunlight
Heat and UV rays from the sun can damage nutrients in bird seed. Store containers in a pantry, closet or cupboard away from windows and direct light. If using plastic, make sure it is opaque or not clear.
Keep cool and dry
Areas that are cool and dry prevent mold growth and rancidity. The ideal temperature is between 55-70°F. Avoid hot garages or sheds. Refrigeration is not needed for short term storage. Make sure the storage area does not collect moisture or condensation.
Use oldest seed first
When refilling your bird feeder, be sure to use the oldest seed first. Pour fresh seed into the container over the oldest to maintain a rotation. Place a date on new bags or when you refill storage containers.
Check regularly for bugs
Every few weeks, inspect stored bird seed for any bugs. Look for small moths, beetles or larvae in the seed. Discard any infested seed and clean the container thoroughly before refilling.
Clean containers
Use hot soapy water to wash out storage containers before refilling them. Let them air dry completely to prevent mold growth. Buckets used for food storage should not be used for chemicals, paint or other non-food items.
Conclusion
Choosing the right storage container is key to maintaining freshness and reducing waste of bird seed. Look for an airtight seal, sturdy pest-proof material, and appropriate size container for your needs. Store seed in a cool, dry place out of sunlight and extreme heat. With a little planning, you can easily buy bird seed in bulk for savings and keep it fresh for a long time. Investing in a good storage solution will reward you and your feathered friends!
